Authentic Project Ideas – Clouds

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How do clouds form?  What are the different types of clouds? What do clouds tell us about approaching weather systems?

Can you get one type of cloud on top of another type of cloud?  Yes, you can!  I  was in an airplane when I started thinking about clouds and I saw one type of cloud layered on top of another type of cloud. Or maybe that was just one type of cloud?  Off to do some authentic research myself!

Maybe I’ll start to photograph and label all of the different types of clouds I can find and what they mean…

Authentic Teaching Opportunities – Project Presentations, and more…

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Adults often do many things for children that they can do for themselves, especially when preparing for a project.  We all know how important it is to be prepared for a lesson with students.  But being prepared, and adults doing work that students can learn from, are two very different things.  Planning and gathering materials for a project are important activities that students can and should be involved with.  When plans miraculously happen, and materials just appear, many learning opportunities are lost.

When we presented the State Fair to other groups of students, many math opportunities occurred.  There was measurement to plan how to set up the fair in the space we had available.  There was discourse and compromise among students to agree on how to place each state in the fair – Alaska wanted to display the states alphabetically, Texas by size, California by population…   A schedule was developed – after the students figured out how much time each group would need at the fair based on number of displays to visit and how much average time would be spent at each display.  Groups were invited based on this schedule.  Then the schedule was adjusted for groups that had a conflict with the available times.  Then the schedule was re-adjusted after the first day when the students realized larger groups and older students needed more time at the fair than smaller and younger groups, etc.

There are many math opportunities for parents working with children at home as well.  When inviting other children over make sure your child is involved in this discourse.  You would be surprised how much math you use every day without even realizing it.   (Except of course when I balance my checkbook.  Then I totally realize how much math is involved as I try to make sense of the usual mess I have made!)

Authentic Project Ideas – Airplane Engines

Engine

How do airplane engines work?  What is the difference between how propellers work and how jet engines work?  Some airplanes have hybrid propellers/jet engines, how do those work?

Authentic projects often start with a simple question, lead to research, and end with a student construction of a 747 (if you are lucky, it will just be a model).

Don’t Forget the Thank You

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My children attended Penn State University and both received several scholarships while they were there (yes, I am a very proud mom). I was always impressed about the way the university handled scholarships.  The scholarship money was not released to the student’s financial account until a thank-you note was received by the university to forward to the scholarship donor.  Here was a major university taking the time to teach basic manners.

The holiday season is a great time to teach children about the importance of saying thank you.  Thank-you notes can be simple, or creative, including writing, drawing, and/or photographs. This is also the perfect time of year for children to thank people that make a difference in their lives every day.

And THANK YOU for spending your valuable time reading my blog.  I get a great deal of pleasure from being able to share what I learned during 30-plus years of teaching, and hopefully to continue to make a difference.  But, without my followers and readers, my blog really wouldn’t matter.  So, from the bottom of my heart, I thank you!

Happy Holidays and All the Best in 2019!

Love, Ellie

*A few special 2018 thank-you notes from me:  Thank you Eyen, for being the most amazing and talented illustrator ever!  Thank you Peggy, for being the absolutely best co-author.  And thank you Carissa, for being my fantastic guest blogger.

The State Fair Project – Teaching Math

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When we developed The State Fair Project in fourth grade there were countless opportunities to use math.  During the year we were constantly looking at statistics for each state.  Size, population, socio-economic make-up, average temperature, significant dates…  All of these numbers were looked at and discussed.  The numbers were used not only to compare and contrast the 50 states but to develop some cause and effect hypotheses.

If the average temperature of a state was warmer than most, how would this effect the size of the population.  How about the average age of the population?  Why would older people tend to live in a warmer climate? Why would more Olympic skiers grow up in specific states?  But, why were there Olympic figure skaters training in Florida?

Every statistic became a jumping off point for further discussion and research.  Questions created more questions.  The use of math was constant, fluid, and authentic. (And of course, reading and writing skills were strengthened as well.)

*This authentic project can be easily adapted for territories, counties…whatever system the country you are studying uses.

The Holidays – Giving IS Better than Receiving

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So, I will admit to being a total addict to the Hallmark Channel once the holiday programming starts.  Yes, I totally get it that it is the same script, with minor changes, rotating a handful of actors, in every single show.  But there is just something addicting about these shows.

Hallmark really does a fantastic job of catching the perfect holiday season.  And excuse my arm-chair psychology here – but I think very few, if any, people experience a perfect holiday season.  There is the huge build up, and then the let-down as plans don’t work out as expected.

This is bad enough for adults, but imagine the let-down for the child who doesn’t yet understand that there really is no such thing as a “perfect” holiday.  This is even worse for the children in our population who are bombarded with the television shows and advertisements showcasing that perfect day, and in their world, this couldn’t be farther from the truth.

This is why I think that the holidays are the perfect time to teach “giving” as the most important part of the season.  This can start with even very young children.  If the season includes a focus on making others happy, it is harder to be disappointed.

I have tried to give as many gifts as I can that tie into charity organizations.  From buying holiday cards that make a difference, to gifts that give back.  Donating to Toys for Tots, picking a family from an Angel Tree…there are so many ways to give back.  Not only will this make the holiday season better for you and your kids, it will brighten up the season for those in need.

Well, gotta go…the next show on the Hallmark Channel is starting!

Authentic Project Ideas – NASA’s InSight

Scan 9   Student Designed and Built Lander      

NASA successfully landed another spacecraft on Mars last week.  My husband and I watched the landing and both of us had tears in our eyes.  It is so totally amazing when you stop and think about what NASA has accomplished.  We were just blown away.  (We were also very impressed with the extremely cool “Star Trekkie” shirts that everyone in Mission Control was wearing during the landing.  Don’t tell my husband, but one is on order for him for a holiday gift!)

The mission of this stationary craft is to study the deep interior of Mars.  Launched along with InSight but flying separately were two CubeSats.  MarCo A and B, nicknamed Wall-E and Eva (from the Pixar film Wall-E) are now in orbit around Mars.

The authentic projects that students could do regarding InSight and the CubeSats are endless.  What is InSight’s mission?  What mission firsts will take place?  Is InSight a rover?  What is the mission of the CubeSats? If you could design a mission to Mars what would your design be?  What would you hope to accomplish?  This list could go on forever…

My Martian Colony Project started by simply showing a fifth-grade class NASA videos of the Martian Rovers Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity.  This authentic project took off from there and literally took over my professional life for the next four years!  (For more on this check out my book One School’s Journey – you can read it for free on Kindle Unlimited.)

Tex the Explorer: Journey to Mars Wins Several More Awards!

Tex the Explorer Journey to Mars (1)

SM_Dragonfly_Royal_Seal_Winner-01Royal Dragonfly Second Place: Best Illustrations                                                    Honorable Mentions: Children’s Picture Books 5 & Under, Children’s Picture Books 6 & Over, New Author (Fiction)

SMA17_Approved_Seal_2-01 copyStory Monster Approved

Blog Shortlist-OSJ copy Chanticleer International Shortlisted

Available on Amazon

 

 

Authentic Project Ideas – Ships

IMG_20180812_194911 copyLooking down off of a moving cruise ship – the pilot has just jumped off and is being helped by a crew member on the pilot boat.

I was recently talking about how amazing big ships are – how those gigantic machines can be so carefully maneuvered.  The person I was chatting with didn’t realize that pilots hopped on and off moving ships to bring them into and out of ports.  I knew a lot about ship pilots because one happened to live in my mother’s apartment building in Fort Lauderdale.

Several ways an authentic project about ships could go, and probably many more depending on student interest.  How do these large ships work?  What are the mechanics and technology on a ship? What are all of the jobs that people have who work on ships? (That is a long and fascinating list, including the pilot mentioned above.)  All of these questions have different answers depending on the type of ship the student is interested in – Cruise Ship, Merchant Ship, Naval Ship…

Plan a trip, design a better ship, plan a career…

Bon Voyage!

 

Technology and Raising a Socially Responsible Child

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Technology and raising a socially responsible child are totally and irrevocably connected today.  This starts with the toddler who is exposed to technology that if not monitored and controlled by a parent, can replace human interaction.  It would be difficult to argue that this is a good thing.

Human interaction, those skills that are developed early in life, are invaluable in the child’s growth and readiness to enter the school system and succeed.  However, understanding and using technology is also invaluable in the child’s growth and readiness to succeed in school.  So, what is the balance?  How should technology be used with a young child?

There are few parents of past generations who at some point did not use the television set as a “babysitter.”  With the advent of Sesame Street and Mr. Roger’s Neighborhood, there were some excellent shows on television that moved past “babysitting” and into early education.  Almost 50 years ago, my youngest brother discovered the delightful Cookie Monster, who while teaching various preschool skills, would also trade anything for a cookie.  And I will never forget Dr. Sally Ride, in an orange NASA jumpsuit, introduced on Sesame Street as the “world’s expert at counting backwards!” “10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, Blastoff!”  This was and continues to be great stuff.

It was fairly easy for my mother to control what we were watching on television.  Most families had one television, in a family room.  Eventually, I had a small television in my bedroom, but my mother had a trust that I would use this appropriately, and honestly with only four channels, there wasn’t a lot of trouble I could get into. Star Trek, Lost in Space – she knew what I was watching, was horrified, and positive I would scare away potential boyfriends or husbands with my infatuation with sci-fi. (I married a NASA scientist.)

So fast forward to today, where there are hundreds of television channels available, many on portable devices.  There are social media pages and apps for everything.  Books, games, etc.  How do you even begin to control this?  To limit or deny exposure impacts a child’s ability to navigate technology, a skill that is expected with incoming kindergartners.

This access to technology started to explode while I was raising children.  You monitored what you could, definitely limited the amount of time kids spent “on-line,” and also assigned some responsibility to your child, based on what was age appropriate.

There really is not a hard a fast rule that applies to how much time children should be allowed to be “on-line.”  This varies by family and is also situational. Like everything else as a parent, monitor and begin to teach responsibility.

One thing you don’t want to do as a parent is to back yourself into a corner with rules and regulations, and then have to back-peddle later.  For example, on long drives and plane rides technology is invaluable.  I don’t know of an adult who hasn’t made a long trip more bearable by reading or watching a movie.  You don’t want to have a one-hour limit on technology in place, and then change that every time a new situation pops up.  And you don’t want to go on a long car ride or plane ride with a whining two-year-old when you can make the trip so much more pleasant with technology.

There is nothing wrong with starting to teach children that there is a constant evaluation going on about when and where the use of technology is appropriate.  Model your thought process out loud, and begin to teach them to make these judgment calls themselves.  The bottom line however, is that when you say put it away, it is put away.  And remember, you are constantly modeling this behavior yourself.